Diabetic retinopathy occurs in millions of people worldwide, often progressing silently until significant vision loss develops. The good news revolves around early detection and intervention. Regular ophthalmological checkups are crucial for identifying changes in the blood vessels of the retina, allowing for prompt treatment to prevent vision impa

Stem cells possess the remarkable ability to develop into various specialized cell types, making them a significant tool in regenerative medicine. These undifferentiated cells can be obtained from different sources, including embryos, older individuals, and even umbilical cord blood. By regulating the environment in which stem cells are cultivated,